![]() ![]() The explosion of the bomb, containing about 6 kg of plutonium, caused a radioactive plume which drifted northeast at a speed of about 16 km/h, spreading radioactive white powdery fallout over an area of about 160 x 50 km, reaching as far as Albuquerque or Santa Fé. ![]() Trinity was the first of more than 2,000 nuclear tests, which contaminated the world’s atmosphere with radioactive particles known as nuclear fallout. “Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds” were the famous words of J.R. On Jat 5:29:45 am the “Gadget” was detonated, with an explosive power equivalent to 20 kilotons of TNT, causing a bright flash of light, a mushroom cloud that grew to a height of about 12 km, and a shock wave that was felt 250 km away from Ground Zero. Scientists and military officers observed the test from a distance of 10–32 km. The construction was equivalent to the one used for the “Fat Man” bomb, which was dropped on Nagasaki only a few weeks later. On July 14, 1945, the world’s first nuclear bomb, a plutonium implosion device code-named “The Gadget” was installed on top of a 30 m tower. ![]() The desert near Alamogordo, New Mexico was chosen as the test site. The project took place simultaneously in several locations: the weapons were developed in Los Alamos, New Mexico uranium-235 was enriched at Oak Ridge, Tennessee and plutonium-239 was produced at Hanford, Washington. The so-called “Trinity” Test was carried out as part of the Manhattan Project, a nuclear weapon research operation begun in 1939. Army’s White Sands Missile Range was the site of the world’s first nuclear explosion. Located in the nearby Jornada del Muerto desert, the U.S. HistoryĪlamogordo is a small town in southern New Mexico. Since the first detonation in Alamogordo, more than 2,000 nuclear test explosions have led to the radioactive contamination of the entire Earth. This detonation marked the beginning of the “nuclear age,” epitomized by weapons of inhumane destructive power. The world’s first nuclear explosion took place near Alamogordo on July 16, 1945. ![]()
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